Polo Glossary: Terms Every Beginner Should Know
Polo is a sport steeped in tradition, athleticism, and a unique vocabulary that can feel like a language of its own. For beginners stepping onto the field—or even just watching from the sidelines—understanding the lingo is key to fully appreciating the game. As the team behind Krono Polo, a company dedicated to crafting top-tier polo equipment, we’ve put together this glossary of essential terms to help newcomers navigate the "sport of kings" with confidence. Whether you’re swinging a mallet or cheering from the stands, here’s what you need to know.
Chukka (or Chukker)
The game of polo is divided into periods called "chukkas" (sometimes spelled "chukkers"), each lasting 7 minutes, with a 3-minute break in between. A standard match typically has four to six chukkas, depending on the level of play. It’s a fast-paced sprint that demands endurance from both horse and rider. At Krono Polo, our lightweight, durable mallets are designed to keep players in control through every chukka.
Mallet
The long-handled stick used to strike the ball is called a mallet, typically made of bamboo with a hardwood head. It’s the player’s primary tool, and mastering it is an art form. Krono Polo takes pride in crafting mallets that balance tradition with innovation—flexible yet sturdy, ensuring beginners and pros alike can hit with precision.
Pony
No, not the small horse you might imagine—polo "ponies" are full-sized, agile horses bred for speed and stamina. They’re the unsung heroes of the game, often swapped out between chukkas to stay fresh. Our Krono Polo saddles and reins are tailored to keep these equine athletes comfortable and responsive, enhancing that rider-horse connection every beginner dreams of mastering.
Goal
Scoring in polo is straightforward: hit the ball between the opposing team’s goalposts, which are 8 yards apart. Each goal earns one point, and the team with the most points at the end wins. It sounds simple, but the strategy involved is anything but. A good swing with a Krono Polo mallet can make all the difference in landing that first goal.
Handicap
Every player in polo is assigned a handicap, ranging from -2 (beginner) to 10 (elite), based on skill level. Teams are balanced by totaling their players’ handicaps, ensuring fair play. As a beginner, you’ll likely start at the lower end, but with practice—and the right gear from Krono Polo—you’ll be climbing the ranks in no time.
Line of the Ball
This imaginary line traces the ball’s path as it travels across the field and dictates right-of-way rules. Crossing it carelessly can lead to a foul, so beginners need to stay aware. It’s all about positioning, and Krono Polo’s ergonomic gloves help you grip the reins and mallet with the finesse this rule demands.
Bump
A defensive move where a rider uses their horse to gently push an opponent off the line of the ball. It’s legal as long as it’s shoulder-to-shoulder and not overly aggressive. Timing is everything here, and our Krono Polo saddles offer the stability beginners need to execute a bump without losing balance.
Hook
A tactical play where a player uses their mallet to block or "hook" an opponent’s mallet mid-swing, preventing a clean shot. It’s a skill that takes practice, but with a well-balanced Krono Polo mallet, even novices can start experimenting with this move.
Divot
The chunks of turf kicked up by galloping hooves are called divots. At halftime, spectators often join in the tradition of "divot stomping," pressing the grass back into place. It’s a charming ritual that blends practicality with polo’s social flair—no gear from Krono Polo required for this one, just a good pair of shoes!
Throw-In
The match begins, and play resumes after goals or breaks, with a throw-in: the umpire rolls the ball between the two teams as they line up. It’s a tense moment that sets the tone, and having reliable Krono Polo equipment—like our precision-crafted mallets—gives beginners an edge right from the start.
Tail Shot
A tricky shot where the ball is struck backward, often under the horse’s tail, to redirect play. It’s a flashy move that wows crowds and showcases a player’s skill. With Krono Polo’s gear, designed for control and comfort, beginners can dream of nailing this one day.
Polo’s glossary is as rich as its history, and learning these terms is your first step into its world. At Krono Polo, we’re passionate about equipping players with the tools to succeed—whether you’re swinging your first mallet or perfecting a tail shot. So grab your gear, hit the field, and let the chukkas begin!